In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that
involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the body and then transferring the
resulting embryo back into the uterus.
The IVF process typically involves several steps:
1. Ovarian stimulation: Medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple
eggs.
2. Egg retrieval: The eggs are retrieved from the ovaries through a minimally invasive
procedure.
3. Fertilization: The eggs are combined with sperm in the laboratory to create embryos.
4. Embryo transfer: The resulting embryos are transferred back into the uterus, with the
goal of establishing a pregnancy.
5. Pregnancy testing: A pregnancy test is performed several weeks after the embryo
transfer to determine if the treatment was successful.
IVF is often used to treat infertility caused by fallopian tube damage, endometriosis,
male infertility, or when other fertility treatments have failed. Your fertility specialist will
consider factors such as your age, medical history, and the cause of your infertility when
making a recommendation for IVF treatment.
It is important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of IVF with Dr Ankita Mandal
fertility specialist in Kolkata before starting treatment. While IVF can be effective in
helping couples conceive, there is also a risk of multiple pregnancies and other potential
complications.

What is In vitro fertilization (IVF)? In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted
reproductive technology (ART) that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside of the
body and then transferring the resulting embryo back into the uterus.
How does IVF work?
The IVF process typically involves several steps: ovarian stimulation to produce multiple
eggs, egg retrieval, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in the laboratory, embryo transfer
back into the uterus, and pregnancy testing several weeks later.
Who should consider IVF?
IVF is often used to treat infertility caused by fallopian tube damage, endometriosis,
male infertility, or when other fertility treatments have failed. Your fertility specialist will
consider factors such as your age, medical history, and the cause of your infertility when
making a recommendation for IVF treatment.
What are the potential benefits of IVF?

IVF can be effective in helping couples conceive when other fertility treatments have
failed.

What are the potential risks of IVF?
There is a risk of multiple pregnancies and other potential complications associated with
IVF. It is important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of IVF with your fertility
specialist before starting treatment.