Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that
involves injecting a single sperm directly into the cytoplasm of an egg. This is done to overcome
male infertility or to increase the chances of fertilization in cases where the sperm has difficulty
reaching or fertilizing an egg.
What is Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)?
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a form of assisted reproductive technology
(ART) that involves injecting a single sperm directly into the cytoplasm of an egg. This is
done to overcome male infertility or to increase the chances of fertilization.
How does ICSI work?
The ICSI process typically involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, sperm
preparation, injecting a single sperm into each egg, checking for fertilization, embryo
transfer, and pregnancy testing several weeks later.
Who should consider ICSI?

ICSI is often used to treat infertility caused by severe male infertility, failed fertilization in
previous IVF cycles, or when sperm have difficulty reaching or fertilizing an egg. Your
fertility specialist will consider factors such as your age, medical history, and the cause
of your infertility when making a recommendation for ICSI treatment.
What are the potential benefits of ICSI?
ICSI can be effective in helping couples conceive when male infertility or failed
fertilization is present.
What are the potential risks of ICSI? There is a risk of multiple pregnancies and other
potential complications associated with ICSI. It is important to discuss the potential
benefits and risks of ICSI with your fertility specialist before starting treatment.